Difference between revisions of "Template talk:Server Side Software Architecture"

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{{Article - Manual | content =  
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{{Section | title = <h1>Server Side Software Architecture</h1> | content =
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Our server-side software is built on a standard <b>LEMP stack</b> consisting of:
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*<strong>Linux</strong>
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{{Float | content = {{Aside | style = max-width: 400px | content = The application is designed to run on the latest Ubuntu Linux LTS <em>(Server Edition)</em>.}} }}
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*<strong>Nginx</strong>
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*<strong>MySQL</strong>
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*<strong>PHP</strong>
  
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<h1>Server Side Software Architecture</h1>
 
  
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{{Aside | content = Our software is built on the standard <b>LEMP</b> <em>(Linux, Nginx, MySQL, and PHP)</em> architecture.}}
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{{Top of Page}}
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{{hr}}
  
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<center><h2>Core Application Components</h2></center>
  
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The software has been designed to work on the latest LTS version of Ubuntu Linux <em>(Server Edition)</em>.  There are <b>3 main components</b> to the software application:
 
  
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<b>Web Server</b>
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*Serves the PHP-based application and user interface
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*Powered by the Nginx web server
  
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<dl>
 
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<dt>Web Server</dt>
 
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<dd>Serves the PHP-based application and user interface via Nginx.</dd>
 
 
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<dt>Database</dt>
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<dd>Stores all unique, customer-specific information.</dd>
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<b>Database</b>
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*Stores all unique, customer-specific configuration and application data
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*Implemented using MariaDB
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{{hr - 2}}
 
{{hr - 2}}
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<dt>Media Server</dt>
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<dd>Manages communication with cameras and video streams delivered to client PCs, and handles recording and clip creation.</dd>
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<b>Media Server</b>
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</dl>
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*Manages communication with cameras
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*Handles video streaming to client PCs
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*Responsible for recording, storage, and clip creation
  
  
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{{hr}}
 
{{hr}}
  
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<center><h2>Logical Server Architecture</h2></center>
  
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{{img - no_click | file = VALT Server Structure.png}}
 
  
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<h2>Single Server</h2>
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The application is divided into two main server roles:
  
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From a physical or virtual server perspective the entire server side software stack can be run on a single server.
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<b>Application Server:</b>
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The Application Server hosts the core application logic and includes:
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*PHP web pages served via Nginx
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*MariaDB services
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*Node.js messaging and control service
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{{hr - 2}}
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<b>Media Server:</b>
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The Media Server is responsible for all video-related operations, including:
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*Camera communication
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*Video stream distribution to clients
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*Recording management and clip generation
  
  
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{{hr}}
 
{{hr}}
  
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<h2>Multiple Servers</h2>
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<center><h2>Deployment Models</h2></center>
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{{Float | content = {{img - resize | file = Network Architecture-One Server.webp | width = 300px}} }}
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<h3>Single Server</h3>
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The entire server-side software stack can be deployed on a single [[Servers | physical]] or [[VM - Main Page | VM]]. This configuration is suitable for smaller installations and environments with lower camera counts.
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{{hr - 2}}
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{{Float | content = {{img - resize | file = Network Architecture-Multi Server.webp | width = 300px}} }}
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<h3>Multi-Server</h3>
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For larger deployments—<em>such as those <b>exceeding 50 cameras</b> or spanning multiple departments</em>—the system supports a distributed architecture using multiple Media Servers.
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<div style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em">In this model:</div>
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*One Application Server hosts the core application services
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*One or more dedicated Media Servers handle video processing and storage
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*Media Servers can be added incrementally to scale performance and capacity
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For applications that necessitate the use of over 50 cameras or encompass multiple departments, our software provides the option to distribute its functionality across multiple <b>"Media Servers"</b>. These dedicated servers are specifically designed to handle the crucial tasks of processing the video stream component of the VALT application and efficiently storing the associated video files. This multi-server architecture offers exceptional flexibility and scalability, accommodating diverse and expanding needs.
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{{Aside - Helpful | content = This architecture provides flexibility, scalability, and efficient handling of high video workloads.}}
  
  
 
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Latest revision as of 11:47, 16 February 2026

Server Side Software Architecture

Our server-side software is built on a standard LEMP stack consisting of:

  • Linux
✎
The application is designed to run on the latest Ubuntu Linux LTS (Server Edition).
  • Nginx
  • MySQL
  • PHP


⇧ Back to Top

Core Application Components


Web Server

  • Serves the PHP-based application and user interface
  • Powered by the Nginx web server

Database

  • Stores all unique, customer-specific configuration and application data
  • Implemented using MariaDB

Media Server

  • Manages communication with cameras
  • Handles video streaming to client PCs
  • Responsible for recording, storage, and clip creation


⇧ Back to Top

Logical Server Architecture


The application is divided into two main server roles:


Application Server: The Application Server hosts the core application logic and includes:

  • PHP web pages served via Nginx
  • MariaDB services
  • Node.js messaging and control service

Media Server: The Media Server is responsible for all video-related operations, including:

  • Camera communication
  • Video stream distribution to clients
  • Recording management and clip generation


⇧ Back to Top

Deployment Models


Network Architecture-One Server.webp

Single Server

The entire server-side software stack can be deployed on a single physical or VM. This configuration is suitable for smaller installations and environments with lower camera counts.

Network Architecture-Multi Server.webp

Multi-Server

For larger deployments—such as those exceeding 50 cameras or spanning multiple departments—the system supports a distributed architecture using multiple Media Servers.


In this model:
  • One Application Server hosts the core application services
  • One or more dedicated Media Servers handle video processing and storage
  • Media Servers can be added incrementally to scale performance and capacity


🕮
This architecture provides flexibility, scalability, and efficient handling of high video workloads.


⇧ Back to Top

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