Template talk:Server Side Software Architecture

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Server Side Software Architecture

Our server-side software is built on a standard LEMP stack consisting of:

  • Linux
  • Nginx
  • MySQL
  • PHP


The application is designed to run on the latest Ubuntu Linux LTS (Server Edition).

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Core Application Components

Web Server

  • Serves the PHP-based application and user interface
  • Powered by the Nginx web server

Database

  • Stores all unique, customer-specific configuration and application data
  • Implemented using MySQL

Media Server

  • Manages communication with cameras
  • Handles video streaming to client PCs
  • Responsible for recording, storage, and clip creation


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Logical Server Architecture

From a networking and service perspective, the application is divided into two main server roles: Application Server: The Application Server hosts the core application logic and includes:

  • PHP web pages served via Nginx
  • MySQL database services
  • Node.js messaging and control service

Media Server: The Media Server is responsible for all video-related operations, including:

  • Camera communication
  • Video stream distribution to clients
  • Recording management and clip generation


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Deployment Models

VALT Server Structure.png

Single Server

The entire server-side software stack can be deployed on a single physical or virtual server. This configuration is suitable for smaller installations and environments with lower camera counts.


Multi-Server

For larger deployments—such as those exceeding 50 cameras or spanning multiple departments—the system supports a distributed architecture using multiple Media Servers.


In this model:

  • One Application Server hosts the core application services
  • One or more dedicated Media Servers handle video processing and storage
  • Media Servers can be added incrementally to scale performance and capacity
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This architecture provides flexibility, scalability, and efficient handling of high video workloads.


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